| N |
| New World |
| The New World is the Americas. The Old World is Europe, Asia, and Africa. This distinction is an ethnocentric reflection of the European origin of our modern sciences. niches |
| Nocturnal |
| being awake and active when it is dark but sleeping during the day. See diurnal and crespecular. |
| Nuclear Family |
| an adult male and female mating pair along with their children. |